Eight Values of Free Expression

America is the freest nation in the world today due to our inalienable rights, listed in the First Amendment.  Though we utilize these rights each day, we are often not aware of the freedoms we are using and how lucky we are to have those rights which are established and protected in the first amendment. We have the constitutional right to speak freely (with certain limitations such as defamation and threats to the president, in which legal action will be taken), practice any religion we choose without punishment or having to follow government-mandated religions, along the freedoms of press, petition, and assembly, which are all very important in making governmental changes, speaking up for the common person, and communicating with authorities and the government. 

Speech Theories

When reflecting on the Eight Values of Free Expression, I find that a couple particularly resonate with me based on current events, my personal beliefs, and my values. Check on Governmental Power (The Watchdog Rule) is the first theory that piqued my interest. As an English major with a minor in social media marketing, I love to read. I also love investigating the newest news story, pop culture event, or campus happenings. I think that the Watchdog Rule is extremely important - not only to journalists, marketers, or those in the general field, but to all citizens alike. We are apart of the system of checks and balances ourselves, even though we may feel far removed from the seemingly untouchable acts of Congress. The government answers to the people (or at least, it's supposed to), so we as citizens should always utilize our right to be heard and make changes when we see fit. This means that, sometimes, exposing the wrongdoing of a government official via the press (without threatening) is an excellent way to advocate for yourself and fellow Americans, while also utilizing a fundamental right. An example of watchdog journalism which corresponds with this speech throey would be the #MeToo movement, created by journalist Ronan Farrow, which exposed Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein's extensive history of gaslighting, sexual abuse, and assault. 

The second theory that I found to be extremely important is Promoting Tolerance. In our extremely divided society, I feel as if this theory holds immense value to society. Tolerance is not necessarily agreeing with everyone and their beliefs, but it is having respect for others' opinions, as well as their mindsets and value as fellow American citizens. A tolerant society is a better society, which functions more efficiently, as well as creates a plethora of learning lessons for ourselves and future generations. This theory resonates with me specifically, due to certain events regarding racial, political, and religious discrimination. I feel as if rather than becoming a divided nation, we need to become tolerant in order to present ourselves as a united front. 

After reading and reflecting on these Speech Theories and Values of Free Expression, I not only have a better understanding of both the function and uses of the First Amendment, but have been able to apply these commonly used theories to situations in my life and in our country today. I think that educating, investigating, and advocating for yourself is extremely important within our society, and one can never be "too educated" or "too tolerant" - not even politicians, presidents, or journalists.